Mango fruit borer pdf

Frequent observations on incidence of fruit borers showed that the larvae of fruit borer completed their larval stage within the fruit and damage to grown up fruits. In the south, the tropical fruits was about 466,700 ha some economical important crops were dragon fruit pitaya 3 4,000ha, mango 4. Fruits from different varieties can be highly variable in shape, color, taste, and fleshtexture. There are only four known hosts, all of which belong to the plant family anacardiaceae. Chemical control the application of insecticide to the main trunk, branches and exposed roots of host trees during the period of adult activity can kill the eggs and young larvae of b. The infe station is in the range of one to eight per cent depending upon mainte nance of the orchards. Blight diseases in mangoes the two main diseases of mangoes are anthracnose and bacterial black spot. Large number of nymphs and adult insects puncture and suck the sap of tender parts, thereby reducing the vigour of the plants. Damage starts when the newlyhatched larvae enter the fruit by boring holes through the apex or the narrow tip of the fruit. Egglaying females puncture the fruits leaving scars and holes on the fruit surface. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and. Pests and diseases of mangoes department of agriculture and. This pest is thought to have been recorded as a new pest, causing alarming losses of mango in andhra pradesh, india. Day 51 110 fruit development maturity stage learn the presence of diseases such as scab, sooty mold and insects like twig borer, fruit fly, mango pulp weevil, capsid bug and mango seed borer spray with appropriate chemicals when needed.

Mango farming process, production guide, profit and tips 2018. The mango tree will bear fruit 4 to 6 years after planting and the fruit is harvested once a year. Mangos from other regions are treated in a hot water bath following harvest to eliminate pests and protect the fruit from decay. W hen ripe, this delicious desser t f ruit is particular ly high in vitamin a. This agnote explains the diseases, causes, symptoms and the pesticide program for their control. Management of mango trunk borer batocera rufomaculata. The grub of this pest feeds inside the stem, making tunnel upward which results in drying of branches and in severe cases death of tree. Training manual on mango production in the philippines by. The history of mango began thousands of years ago on the indian subcontinent. Spraying guide for carabao mango dizon fruit trees. Ameer khurso saint and poet from turkoman wrote a poem on mango as early as 30 a. Fruit tree borer maroga melanostigma the fruit tree borer has been. Chaudhary 1999 started to work in chaudhary 1999 started to work in management of mango stem bo rer in rars. Also mango mealy bug in north india, stem borer, fruit fly, mango nut weevil and caterpillar pests plat a major role in bringing down the yield.

Pdf varietal preference of mango fruit borer autocharis. Severe pruning used to reduce canopy height or width of very large trees does not injure mango trees, but reduces production for one to several seasons. It is almost necessary to control these pests otherwise there is a heavy fruit drop and the trees may remain without fruit. Incidence of mango fruit borer autocharis albizonalis on some. Akbar the great 15561605 planted one lac mango trees in his bagh, which was named as lakh bagh. Borer infestations in fruit trees are difficult to control, and insecticidal sprays are only. The farmers are destroying the orchards in etr due to the heavy infestation o f this pest. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb is a very important pest on brinjal and is one of the main impediments to brinjal production. Home essay samples government economy management of mango fruit borer in pakistan this essay has been submitted by a student. Mango stem borer indian institute of technology kanpur. Mango fruit borer citripestis eutraphera is a pest of mangoes in india, indonesia and parts of the.

Iffco, nfl and other competitive exams pdf rated 5. Mango fruit borer citripestis eutraphera is a pest of mangoes in india, indonesia and parts of the northern territory. Field guide to nonchemical pest management in mango production. Aphids, mealybugs, mites, scale and whiteflies are common pests in both indoor and outdoor gardens. Other important members of this family include cashew and pistachio. In the south, the tropical fruits was about 466,700 ha some economical important crops were dragon fruit pitaya 3 4,000ha, mango 4 3,000ha, longan 3 4,524ha and lychee 8 0,000 ha. The mango shoot caterpillar is widely distributed in south east asia and in mangogrowing areas of australia. Borers are the larvae of certain moths and beetles that feed on the wood in trees instead of the leaves or fruits. Make use of a particular pesticide for controlling certain mango pest. The growth of nursery stock, young trees and topworked trees may be seriously set back by. There are 150 cultivars of mangoes produced around the world.

Pdf integrated management of mango stem borer batocera. Population dynamics and varietal preference of mango fruit. The mango shoot caterpillar is widely distributed in south east asia and in mango growing areas of australia. Larval feeding causes premature fruit drop and destroys the pulps of the fruit. Mango cultivation in india production area, climate. Pdf slideshow on mango fruit borer, citripestis eutraphera. Field guide to nonchemical pest management in mango. Causes premature fruit drop, particularly in young fruit. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Summary many species of insects and mites occur in mango.

Research articles predicting the invasion potential of. Fruit enlargement chickenegg size fruit enlargement 6190 dafi 5160 dafi 34 training manual on mango production in the philippines start of maturation 91109 dafi full maturity110120 dafi. We are now open for mail order preorders that should ship around june 1st. Of all the mango pests, hoppers are considered as the most serious and widespread pest throughout the country.

Borers tunnel into the woody parts of trees, including the trunk, twigs, branches and even the roots. In many fruit crops, increase in production with enhanced fruit quality is achieved by managing canopies. The leaves on a mango tree are thick, leathery and oblong in shape, with short, pointed ends. The yield loss varies from season to season and from location to location. Integrated management of mango stem borer batocera. Not only is it one of the most highly prized fruits of south asia, it is also intimately connected with folklore and legends across many religions. Red banded mango caterpillar plant health australia. Adult moths live for about a week and lay 125450 eggs on rough areas of the fruit and pedicels. Red banded mango caterpillar rbmc is a threat to australia. It is a pest of mango fruit in all stages of fruit development, feeding on both the flesh and the seed. The mango is the national fruit of india, pakistan and the philippines. Mango trees begin blooming in the winter months and. The fruit borer consumed both the flesh and seed of mango but preferred the seed.

They are shipped by usps priority mail usually in days. Alexander the great found a mango garden in indus valley in 327 b. Apply only pesticides that are approved as organic by certifying authorityies. The mango fruit borer, citripestis eutraphera meyrick, originally confined to the andaman islands, is a recent invasion in mainland india. Incidence was more when moderate temperature and moderate humidity prevailing during septemberoctober. Leaves are purple when young and usually mature to a deep green. Mango tip borer, mango leafhopper, mango seed weevil, queensland fruit fly, spiralling whitefly, etc are some commonly found pest in mango farming. Often there is more than one larva in a fruit with a total. Heavy puncturing and continuous draining of the sap. It is an internal borer which damages the tender shoots and fruits. Mango shoot caterpillar department of agriculture and. Canopy management there are several operations involved in improving the yield and the quality of mango fruits.

Entomology insectpests pdf download all agriculture exams. Found in india, indonesia and parts of the northern territory. Mango tree starts to bear fruit at age of around five to six years. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 275310 bytes. Adult moths are nocturnal and attracted to light larvae feed on the outer tree bark.

Varietal preference of mango fruit borer autocharis albizonalis hampson was determined in regard to the phenol content of the fruit in department of plant physiology, bidhan chandra krishi viswavidyalaya, mohanpur, nadia, west bengal. Fruit mango fruit is classed as a drupe fleshywith a single seed enclosed in a leathery endocarp. Fruit management pest management onduct regular monitoring for presence of insect pests and diseases cecid fly, thrips, seed borer, fruit fly, anthracnose. Pests of mango handbook of mango fruit wiley online library. Its mention has been made in sanskrit literature as amra. Field guide to nonchemical pest management in mango production 10 pesticide action network pan germany insectsmites fruit fly damage adults and larvaemaggots cause fruit damage. Fruit borer helicoverpa armigera fruit borer earias spp. Stem borer attacks a variety of fruit trees including mango. Among them, canopy management is one of the most important factors to sustain the yield and quality of fruits in mango.

Current situation of some major pests and diseases on. Anthracnose anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Chemical control the application of insecticide to the main trunk, branches and exposed roots of host trees during the period of adult activity can kill the eggs and young larvae of. Stem borer bactocera rufomaculata is widely distributed in india and attack a number of fruit trees including mango. Implement organicpest management for pests attacking fruits. Sep 21, 2017 borers are the larvae of certain moths and beetles that feed on the wood in trees instead of the leaves or fruits. Hopper idioscopus clypealis, idioscopus nitidulus and amritodus atkinson. Larvae are reddish violet, and turn dark blue as they develop.

Mango stem borer is one of the major pests of mango orchards. A survey in siraha and saptari districts reported mango fruit fly, mango hopper and mango fruit borer as prevailing insect pests of mango regmi et al. Ipm schedule for mango pests national horticulture. Mango has been grown in india since long and is considered to be king of fruits. Mango stem borer it is an occasional but very serious pest of mango found all over the country. Intercultural activities in mango farming intercropping.

Some are pests, but most species cause little or no economic damage. Major fruit crop production in the year 2014, total areas of fruit crops in vietnam were about 843,700 hectaresma rd, 2014. The invasive mango fruit borer, citripestis eutraphera meyrick. Fruit borer spodoptera litura bollworm heliothis armigera leaf folder cnaphalocrocis medinalis 061. Blight diseases in mangoes department of primary industries. The mango factory grows and ships the freshest, juiciest, and best tasting mangoes in the world directly to your door, anywhere in the country, except california. The mango is the most important foodstuff for inhabitants of the tropics after the banana. Pdf infestation of mango fruit borer mainak bhattacharyya. Coleoptera is increasingly becomi ng a menace in mango orchards across the country. Pdf slideshow on the symptoms of damage caused by mango fruit borer, citripestis eutraphera meyrick lepidoptera. Unlike the fruit fly which feeds mainly on the flesh, the mango seed borer consumes both the flesh and seed.